Rheumatology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that affect the joints, muscles, bones, and connective tissues. These conditions, known as rheumatic diseases, often cause chronic pain, swelling, stiffness, fatigue, and reduced mobility, significantly impacting daily life and overall well-being.
Some of the most common rheumatologic conditions include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, lupus (SLE), gout, psoriatic arthritis, fibromyalgia, and vasculitis. Many of these disorders are autoimmune in nature—meaning the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues.
Rheumatic diseases can affect people of all ages and may be progressive if left untreated. Early diagnosis and timely medical intervention are key to preventing joint deformity, disability, and organ damage. Since these diseases often mimic each other in symptoms, expert evaluation and targeted testing are essential for accurate diagnosis.
Our clinic’s rheumatology department combines expert consultation with diagnostic accuracy, modern therapies, and patient education to reduce pain, preserve joint function, and enhance quality of life. We focus not just on controlling inflammation but on treating the disease at its root to prevent long-term complications.
If you’re struggling with persistent joint pain, stiffness (especially in the morning), swelling, fatigue, or unexplained fever or rashes, it may be time to consult a rheumatologist. Prompt care can help you regain mobility and control over your health.
We offer a wide range of personalized treatments for inflammatory and autoimmune joint conditions, including:
Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive medications
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Biologic therapies
Joint injections and aspiration
Lifestyle and pain management counselling
Physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs
Osteoporosis management
Gout and uric acid control
Lupus and vasculitis treatment
Rheumatology treatment begins with a comprehensive clinical evaluation, including detailed history, physical examination, and symptom analysis. Laboratory tests such as ANA, RF, CRP, ESR, and anti-CCP are used to detect inflammation or autoimmune markers. Imaging such as X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound may be performed to assess joint damage and soft tissue involvement.
Based on the diagnosis, an individualized treatment plan is created. This may include:
Anti-inflammatory medications to relieve pain and swelling
DMARDs (like methotrexate) to slow disease progression
Biologic agents for advanced cases targeting specific immune pathways
Steroid therapy, either orally or via joint injections, for flare control
Supplements like calcium and vitamin D in bone-related conditions
Physical therapy to maintain flexibility and muscle strength
Dietary and lifestyle adjustments for long-term disease control
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Frequently Asked Questions
Arthritis refers to joint inflammation, while rheumatism is a broader term that includes joint, muscle, and connective tissue pain. Many rheumatic diseases cause arthritis as one of their symptoms.
Most are not curable but can be effectively managed. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, inflammation can be controlled, and joint damage can be minimized or prevented.
Rheumatoid arthritis typically causes symmetrical joint pain and morning stiffness, while osteoarthritis is more mechanical, affecting weight-bearing joints with less swelling. Blood tests and imaging help differentiate them.
Yes, biologics are FDA-approved and effective in controlling severe autoimmune arthritis. They require close monitoring but significantly improve outcomes for patients who don't respond to standard medications.
Regular low-impact exercise, a balanced anti-inflammatory diet, stress management, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential for reducing joint strain and controlling inflammation.
